Acrylic Nail Fungus: Causes, Signs, Treatment, and Prevention
Causes of Acrylic Nail Fungus
Acrylic nail fungus is caused by the accumulation of moisture and bacteria underneath the artificial nails. This can occur due to several factors, including:
- Excessive moisture: Wearing acrylic nails without allowing them to dry properly can create a moist environment that encourages fungus growth.
- Improper nail care: Failing to clean and disinfect acrylic nails regularly can lead to the buildup of bacteria and fungus.
- Damage to the natural nail: Injuries or cracks in the natural nail can allow fungus to penetrate.
- Weak immune system: Individuals with compromised immune systems are more susceptible to fungal infections.
Signs of Acrylic Nail Fungus
Acrylic nail fungus can manifest in various ways, including:
- Discolored nails: Yellow, green, or black discoloration of the nails is a common symptom.
- Thickened nails: The nails may become thicker, brittle, and crumbly.
- Distorted shape: The nails may start to lose their shape or develop ridges or dents. li>Pain or sensitivity: Infected nails may become painful or sensitive to touch.
Treatment for Acrylic Nail Fungus
Treating acrylic nail fungus involves both topical and systemic medications:
- Topical Antifungals: Creams, ointments, or nail polishes containing antifungal agents are applied directly to the infected nails.
- Oral Antifungals: For severe infections, oral medications may be prescribed to target the fungus from within the body.
- Nail Removal: In extreme cases, the infected nail may need to be removed to prevent the spread of the infection.
Prevention of Acrylic Nail Fungus
To prevent the development of acrylic nail fungus, follow these tips:
- Maintain nail hygiene: Clean and disinfect acrylic nails regularly with soap and water.
- Allow nails to dry completely: Avoid keeping acrylic nails wet for extended periods.
- Take breaks from acrylic nails: Remove acrylic nails periodically to allow the natural nails to breathe.
- Avoid damage to natural nails: Use proper techniques when applying or removing acrylic nails.
- Strengthen the immune system: Engage in healthy habits, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, to bolster the immune system's ability to fight infections.
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